Thursday, February 22, 2024

Reply to the Prime Minister's Closing Speech (in Parliament) by a Surprised Common Man

I wrote this on July 22, 2008, a day after the Prime Minister's speech in Parliament. The article was published in Instablogs, which was at that time a promising start-up, open for journalists and bloggers alike without much of editorial control. The article, as I recollect, was also featured. I don't find the link working now, and the article is missing,so posting it here to save it. (Instablogs also looks and feels very different from what it was in 2008, so the earlier articles appear to have been taken down or archived somewhere, a search for titles does not pull up any results. On the Internet, I find the article only at page https://www.mail-archive.com/rti_india@yahoogroups.com/msg00507.html

This was written to point out several Developmental Challenges. Though no disrespect was intended for the party in power, my style of writing was too direct and rather sharp. It could also be seen that I was far more critical about the other major Opposition Party, which happens to be doing very well in politics at the moment, so not only was I totally undiplomatic in writing this in 2008, but more so in thinking of posting it in the blog, almost six years later in 2014 (Saved then as a draft in the blog and published another 10 years later) :) However it might serve a purpose if the Powerful Leaders on both sides take this well, as well meant, and ignore the errors and blunders in expression.

This is what I wrote. Reproduced here verbatim:


Reply to the Prime Minister's Closing Speech by a Surprised Common Man

Instablogs.com,July 22, 2008

Dear Mr. Prime Minister,

This response comes from someone who has rationally and irrationally trusted the Congress Party. Rational because there are many eminent and respectable politicians and good leaders in the Congress Party. Irrational, because of a subconscious notion that this is the same party that fought for our independence.

It comes from someone who has not been impressed by the BJP which was founded on the Hindutva ideology, that is erroneously mistaken for the Hindu religion which happens to be unfathomably profound and broad.

This introduction is necessary as a disclaimer, otherwise this reply could be seen as pro-opposition. It is not.

Who wrote the first page of your speech, Mr Prime Minister? The first part of your speech read more like an irate last minute addition that happened after the sensational BJP episode in parliament? Your speech surprised me.

You urged L K Advani to change his astrologers which was witty, perfectly timed humor. Excellent. But you went on to lampoon the Leader of the Opposition by saying "To atone for his sins, he suddenly decided to visit Pakistan and there he discovered new virtues in Mr.Jinnah." That was harsh and unexpected.

After all the ad hominem you went on to talk about the UPA's efforts and achievements. "Is every step that you are taking in your arduous journey making a difference", and have you made any progress in "alleviating poverty"? Your government has made poverty more intense and far more miserable than it used to be. All the economic progress that your government has made in the last four years can best be dubbed as Leela Penta progress - We have in India hotels with $600 a room-night rooms far more luxurious than the ones in Europe and United States, boutiques selling the same merchandise as found in the fashion districts of Paris, all the cars that drive along the autobahn, Pepsi, Diet Coke, Barrista and Godiva. Suddenly the gap between India and the the developed world has disappeared. It has disappeared in cities. Not in entire cities, but in the fashionable neighborhoods of cities and in corporate work places. A visiting American would certainly find better decor, better air-conditioning and trendier computers.

You have built cars second to none in styling and performance, you have built computers as powerful, roads as wide as those in the West, but have you made better rail coaches for the common man? Have you done anything to improve the queuing system in train stations? Have you ever bothered to inspect the quality of coffee served in train stations? Have you made the way side restaurants any more hygienic? Do long distance buses break journey for Dinner or Lunch at locations any more healthy? Have you built tolerable public toilets anywhere in India? Have you improved the quality of education in government schools and colleges? Or at least, have you ensured that the private colleges are easy to start for those who have an interest and commitment to education rather than to those who see education as one of the most profitable fields of business? Do officials in government departments attend to their work with any greater sense of commitment?

Have you recruited better public servants or trained those in public service to have greater commitment to public service? Have you taken any steps to improve the caliber of politicians and the quality of politics in the country? ( I am not saying that the answer to these questions is a sweeping "No" but all that is done, if any, is not visible and just not enough). What have you done to improve the legal and law and order climate in the country?

Four years ago I asked Naveen Jindal, Milind Deora, Manvender Singh and BJ Panda present as young parliamentarians from different parties about Judicial reforms at a TiE Conference in New Delhi. The answer was candid: It would take three years for the Parliament to reach a consensus. After that it would take several years to implement the reforms. It is now four years and we still have a Judiciary with archaic practices and a pathetic court administration. There are 30 million ( or more ? ) pending cases that would take 30 years to dispose of, not counting the cases that would mount during the 30 years. There are about a quarter million under-trials languishing in jails. Even if one out of the quarter million happens to be innocent but had been in jail it would be a shame. Was this your priority or was it at least one of your priorities? Or has the status quo been convenient for you?

Do we have a Law and Order mechanism that we can trust? How many people in India have faith in Police? In the last four years has the average policeman become any more polite? Any more reliable? Any more easy to talk to? On the one hand they are limited by the status quo of subservience to politicians and on the other hand they are excessive by the absence of adequate regulation.

It is a form of anarchy that prevails in India, not Democratic Governance. Deora and others said three years and it is four years now. You should have convened an extra ordinary session of parliament on Day 1 of your government with a whip to the Members of Parliament to stay indoor and not leave until Judicial Reforms are thoroughly discussed and decided.

You have waived farm loans, but have you looked at the reasons why farming has become capital intensive even for the small and marginal farmer? Today it takes a lot of money to buy seeds and the seeds happen to be infertile. It takes a lot of expensive fertilizers and other chemicals to nurture the plants in a farm and these happen to be toxic. What happened to our traditional methods of farming? Have you done anything to help the small farmer by ensuring a flow of water? Have you done anything to nationalize the rivers and equitably distribute the flow of water in canals? Have you implemented micro credit mechanism effectively so as to eliminate the need for farmers to borrow from traders and in several cases from local loan sharks?

Your government in the last four years has imported coca cola and paco rabanne, have you thought of importing standards in politics, national and local governance, law and order, hygiene and healthcare?

I think the problem with your government is that you adore the West for its superficial glamour and not for its inherent values. Your government has been following the west indiscriminately and have been implementing western designs even those that the West find it difficult to cope up with. For instance: You have imported western models of insurance which would sooner or later deduct as much as 7 to 10% of every one's annual income under various heads of insurance.

There is so much that India can learn from the West and at the same time there is so much that the West can learn from India. Esoteric literature proclaims that 'Knowledge flows from East to West', but unfortunately East India has been looking upto the West for any kind of knowledge during the last several years. Has any of your Business Promotion councils ever done any research on a the possibilities of promoting a global chain of fast food Indian restaurants to take on the Pizza and Burger outfits? How many of the Trade Administrators in your Government have initiated a national business plan to launch Indian dolls or to scale up the Indian Cinema? Your government hasn't been a match to the Western Governments that have exported the Burger, Barbie and Hollywood to India.

Your government has done a lot of work. It has promoted certain sectors of business and had made India far more respectable. India's stature in the World has considerably improved. But there is a flaw. The flaw is that there is an element of opinionated arrogance in your government that refuses to consider diverse points of view. It has been a form of closed door policy making which is perhaps what caused all the chaos in parliament yesterday.

It is necessary to have a strong opposition. A few years ago there used to be constructive cooperation and even a healthy understanding between opposition parties, though it was not easily visible for the common man to see. What happened to all that? If there was any of such healthy politics still remained as of yesterday, your speech almost attempted to wipe it out of existence.

After your speech and the victory, it is now time to attentively listen to the opposition and what it has to say right or wrong. Everything that your Government has done in the last four years and every decision that you have made in the last four years can'€™t be argued as all perfect. No, not all of it.

Thursday, January 19, 2012

INTERNET POLICY MAKING BY MIND: A CO:LLABORATORY PUBLICATION




Co:llaboratory Co:llaboratory brings together stakeholders from civil society, academia and the private sector to debate internet policy issues in a multistakeholder environment.

Co:llaboratory is an open think tank, bringing together actors from associations, academia, data- and consumer protection, internet companies and policymakers to work jointly on solutions to societal questions around the internet. It was initiated by Google Germany and is based in Berlin, Germany.

Bertrand deLa Chapelle The Second volume of its discussion papers in the Multistakeholder Internet Dialog (MIND) was released during the Internet Governance Forum, Nairobi, Kenya during 27-30 September, 2011.

The contributing Author for this volume on "Multistakeholder Governance"  is Bertrand deLa Chapelle, Program Director of the International Diplomatic Academy, Paris and Director of ICANN. Twelve others from the Stakeholder groups of Government&Parliament, Private Sector, Civil Society, Internet Technical Community&Academia contributed with commentary articles.

My article appears with the title "Building Suitable Frameworks for Internet Governance" from page 80.  This is available online from Google Books and can also be downloaded as a PDF

Reports of various Co:llaboratory initiatives can be downloaded from page http://en.collaboratory.de/publications/reports.

Friday, April 08, 2011

IANA Contract: Comment on the NTIA's Notice of Inquiry


The United States Department of Commerce's National Telecommunication and Information Administration has governed the IANA functions so far, and has called for comments on its IANA contract. I was one of those who commented, and all comments are published at page 


http://www.ntia.doc.gov/comments/110207099-1099-01/


Comments on NTIA's Notice Of Inquiry on IANA by Sivasubramanian M, India

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

The world's riskiest Top Level Domains and how criminals abuse them

These Mapping the Mal Web reports are posted in the at-Large mailing list.


Mapping the Mal Web IV

Click on the map to see where it’s safer to visit and where
it’s not.
Click on the map to see where it’s safer to visit and where it’s not
Mapping the Mal Web: A Study of the World’s Most Dangerous Domains 
What if there was a guide book that predicted which kinds of websites would steal your identity, take over your computer, or sentence you to spam? Interested? Then check out Mapping the Mal Web, McAfee’s 4th annual study of the web’s riskiest domains. Risk is up this year, and McAfee not only tells you where, but we tell you what you can do to protect yourself.

For a whirlwind view of Mapping the Mal Web, read the key takeaways.

The Web's Most Dangerous Search Terms

Click on the map to see the most dangerous search
terms in over a dozen countries.
Click on the map to see the most dangerous search terms in over a dozen countries
Most Dangerous Search Terms
Not all websites are created equal, as this report from McAfee makes clear. The authors examine a growing phenomenon–the use of search engines as tools for ill-gotten profit–by analysing the risks incurred in searching for 2,600 of the world’s most popular words and phrases. If you’ve ever searched for lyrics, thought about downloading a celebrity screensaver, or been enticed by the offer of a free iPod, you owe it to yourself to read this report.


A lot more information at this page 

Saturday, October 09, 2010

Magna Carta of the Internet

Magna Carta
Sir Tim Berners-Lee, the father of the world wide web, has taken a swipe at the UK's controversial Digital Economy Act calling its provisions "worrying" and adding that “disconnection from the Internet is a form of imprisonment”. Martyn Warwick of Telecom TV One reports.


Speaking in London at an event to mark the 350th anniversary of the founding of the Royal Society, Sir Tim, a long-time and passionate advocate of net neutrality and freedom of speech on the Internet said governments all over the world are intent on imposing controls on the web and censoring its content.


Referring directly to the provisions of Britain's Digital Economy Act, the "three strikes and you're out" legislation in France and the draconian proposals contained in the "amalgamated" Cybersecurity Bill about to be voted on in the US, he said, “Governments are granting themselves the right to turn off the internet."
 
Delving back into medieval history Sir Tim added that an Englishman's right to freedom as enshrined in Magna Carta are as relevant and important today as they were back in 1215 when the barons forced King John to sign the document - or else!


Tim Berners-Lee
The late Lord Denning, sometime Master of the Rolls and one of the UK's most famous and influential judges described the Magna Carta as "The greatest constitutional document of all times - the foundation of the freedom of the individual against the arbitrary authority of the despot."

The Magna Carta eventually led to to the rule of constitutional law in England, severely curtailed the power of the king and established that the monarch is bound by the law in exactly the same way as is any other Englishman regardless of his rank.

The Magna Carta was also a strong influence on the the early settlers in New England and its provisions inspired many later documents, including the Consititution of the United States itself.

At the heart of the matter is the expectation (The Digital Economy Act is so contentious that some of its provisions are being challenged in a court case) that ISPs and content providers/owners will be able to cut off subscribers from the Internet simply by claiming that individuals have been breaking the law by downloading content. The accusers would simply accuse but not be required to bring forward any proof or testable evidence that a crime had been committed.

Sir Tim Berners Lee says, “It is constitutionally very serious to deprive someone from the web – it requires consideration in the law and Magna Carta says that no free man shall be deprived of liberty without due process. When you commit a crime you lose rights. If you think about the class of crime for which you’d be imprisoned, stealing a DVD for the first time would certainly not be one. Yet we’re talking about potentially disconnecting a whole family because a child has downloaded something. It seems to me to be unreasonable and impractical. The things which are being proposed at the moment are dangerously crossing the boundaries of people’s net rights.”


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Also posted at the Isoc India Chennai blog

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Saturday, May 23, 2009

Illicit flight of capital and the sensational estimates

Several reports, including a report in The Economic Economic Times said this:
India topped the world with $1.45 trillion deposits in Swiss banks. Other countries were Russia $470 billion, UK $390 billion, Ukraine $100 billion and China $96 billion.

This is in alleged black money in swiss bank deposits, representing the total of flight of capital over several years. These reports appeared sensational and I looked for some basis, found a rediff article "Swiss black money can take India to the top" which quotes from the following Ford Foundation supported research from Global Financial Integrity.

The GFI report estimates $ 27 billion as the flight of capital from India in one year. Vicky Nanjappa who wrote the rediff.com artilce makes the estimation that over a 60 year period the total accumulation in swiss bank (and other bank accounts) would be $ 1.4 trillion. If his rationale appears weak, Economic Times gives the list of deposits from India, Russia, Ukraine and China and says that India tops the world with $ 1.45 trillion in deposits.

Illicit Financial Flows From Developing Countries- 2002-2006

The trouble is that most reports quote a "Swiss Banking Association report 2006 by Naman Sood " and a search for this string in Google led to the link www.newstin.com which says the page can not be found. There is a PDF Annual Report of the. Swiss Bankers Association for the year. 1 April 2006 to 31 March 2007 from Swiss banking Org which does not contain any information related to the quantum of deposits from India, Ukraine or Russia.

What then is the basis of the estimates that $ 1.4 trillion in Indian money is there is swiss bank accounts as illicit wealth?

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Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Alexandria - an idea to be fine-tuned

The 2009 Digital Media and Learning Competition, administered by HASTAC and supported by the MacArthur Foundation, has announced the award-winning projects. From a field of approximately 700 applications, fourteen projects won Innovation awards ranging from $30,000 to $250,000; in the Young Innovators category, five projects received awards ranging from $5,000 to $30,000. HASTAC and the MacArthur Foundation wish to thank all who applied for making the Competition an overwhelming success.

Winners of the Innovator Award are listed at page http://www.dmlcompetition.net/winners.php#

Congratulations to all the winners. These projects are very impressive and the winners are well chosen.

And here is one of the 700 entries submitted. Wasn't among the fourteen winners whose proposals appear far more impressive and meritorious. Posted here for sharing, as a proposal to be collaboratively fine-tuned for possible implementation.


Alexandria - an idea to be fine tuned

This proposal for participatory learning is to be participatively fine-tuned
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